Johannesburg, South Africa

From classic to modern: 5 must-see architecture gems in Johannesburg

Southern Africa • See & do • From classic to modern: 5 must-see architecture gems in Johannesburg

A journey through Johannesburg’s iconic architectural treasures

Johannesburg is a city that wears its history on its skyline. This city’s architecture tells a story of resilience, innovation and cultural fusion – here the colonial-era landmarks and contemporary structures demand attention. In this article, we share our favourite architectural gems in Johannesburg – from iconic historic buildings to cutting-edge modern designs. As we explored this city, we discovered that each of these structures reflects a different chapter of Johannesburg’s evolution.

Circa Gallery

Circa Gallery isn’t your typical art venue. Its curved, metallic exterior immediately catches the eye, making it one of Johannesburg’s most distinctive modern structures. Designed by architect Pierre Swanepoel, Circa Gallery merges art with architecture, offering a space that feels as innovative as the exhibitions it hosts. The spiral ramp inside leads you through multiple levels, where you can either enjoy the artwork or continue marvelling at the architectural interior design of this unique building. The gallery also incorporates outdoor elements, including a rooftop space with views of Johannesburg. We highly recommend you plan your visit to Circa Gallery around sunset to take advantage of the rooftop views!

Circa Gallery
2 Jellicoe Avenue
Rosebank
Johannesburg
South Africa

Photography courtesy of Studio MAS

Turbine Hall

Turbine Hall, located in Newtown, is a former power station repurposed as a multi-use venue. Originally built in the early 20th century, the building retains key industrial features such as steel beams, exposed brick and large turbine machinery. These elements have been integrated into its modern redesign, creating a space that bridges historical preservation with contemporary use. Today, Turbine Hall is home to The Forum Company, a venue hosting everything from art fairs to high-profile events. If you’re visiting during an exhibition or event, take a moment to marvel at how the architecture captures the spirit of reinvention. This is a building that proves Johannesburg’s knack for turning the past into something powerfully modern.

Turbine Hall
65 Ntemi Piliso St
Newtown
Johannesburg
South Africa

Photography courtesy of Atterbury

Ponte Tower

Ponte Tower is a spot not to be missed. Standing 54 stories tall in the middle of Hillbrow, it’s hard to ignore its imposing Brutalist design. This cylindrical giant has seen it all: from luxury apartments in the 70s to becoming an infamous vertical slum during the city’s turbulent years. Fast forward to today, Ponte Tower is a phoenix rising, its 51st-floor view showcasing a sprawling Johannesburg while its hollow core – literally an empty cylinder in the middle – offers a strange, eerie beauty. We highly recommend taking a guided tour here, the local tour guides share poignant stories about the tower’s dramatic evolution, making the visit about more than just architecture.

Ponte Tower
1 Lily Avenue
Berea
Johannesburg
South Africa

Photography courtesy of Architect Russell

The Market Theatre

The Market Theatre occupies a converted market building in Newtown, originally constructed in 1913. Established in 1976, The Market Theatre dubbed “Theatre of the Struggle,” played a pivotal role during apartheid by providing a platform for anti-apartheid productions. Its industrial-style architecture, with exposed beams and brick walls, adds a sense of raw authenticity that complements the boldness of the works it showcases. Today, the theatre continues to be a space for thought-provoking performances that challenge societal norms. We also enjoyed exploring the Market Square that is adjacent to The Market Theatre, this stretch offers a great variety of eateries, shops and galleries.

The Market Theatre
56 Margaret Mcingana St
Newtown
Johannesburg
South Africa

Photography courtesy of South African Tourism

Drivelines Studios

Drivelines Studios is the perfect example of how creative design can breathe new life into urban spaces. Located in the Maboneng Precinct, this residential building is constructed entirely from 140 repurposed shipping containers. Designed by the New York-based architecture firm LOT-EK, the bold, linear design turns heads while providing functional, affordable housing. The bright colours of the containers create a striking contrast against Johannesburg’s urban backdrop, making it one of the city’s most Instagram-worthy spots. While it is primarily residential, the ground floor is dedicated to retail spaces where you can browse some interesting boutiques and grab a bite at one of the small eateries.